Is Ecuador safe? An honest guide for visitors
Short answer
Ecuador has seen a sharp rise in crime linked to drug gangs since about 2021, concentrated mainly in Guayaquil and other coastal areas, and governments have declared states of emergency at times. Most visitors to the Andean highlands (Quito, Otavalo, Cotopaxi, Quilotoa, Baños, Cuenca) and the Galápagos travel without trouble, but take official advice seriously and check it before you go.
The real risks
Theft and robbery
Pickpocketing and bag snatching are common in Quito's old town, on buses and at bus terminals. Keep bags on your lap on buses, never in overhead racks, and use a money belt.
Express kidnapping
Criminals posing as taxi drivers have robbed passengers and forced ATM withdrawals. Use Uber, registered taxis or cars arranged by your hotel, especially at night.
Coastal gang violence
Guayaquil, Esmeraldas province and parts of the coast are affected by gang violence; follow official advice and limit time there.
Altitude
Quito is at about 2,850 metres and Cotopaxi and Quilotoa are higher. Go slowly, drink water and skip alcohol the first night.
Volcanic activity
Cotopaxi and Tungurahua are active. Check park status and local alerts before visiting.
Hiking hazards
Weather changes fast in El Cajas and the high Andes; stay on marked paths and carry rain gear.
Areas and times to take care
In Quito, visitors usually stay in La Floresta, La Mariscal and the historic centre; the centre is busy by day but quiet after dark, so take a taxi at night. Do not walk up El Panecillo hill; go by taxi. La Mariscal's nightlife area calls for care late at night. Cuenca, Otavalo and Baños are relaxed. Check official advice for Guayaquil and coastal provinces.
Getting around safely
Use Uber or registered yellow taxis with meters in Quito and Cuenca. Choose reputable bus companies from main terminals, keep valuables with you, and avoid night buses where possible. For Cotopaxi and Quilotoa, licensed guides and transfers are the safest option.
Solo and women travellers
Solo women travel in Ecuador, especially the highlands, but should take extra care. Expect catcalling in cities. Avoid walking alone after dark, use ride-hailing apps, choose reputable hostels and tours, and be cautious about accepting drinks from strangers.
Health, water and heat
Do not drink tap water; use bottled or filtered water. Altitude sickness is the main issue in the Andes. Yellow fever vaccination is recommended for parts of the Amazon, and dengue and other mosquito-borne diseases occur in the lowlands and on the coast. Sun at altitude is intense even when it is cool. Get travel insurance with evacuation cover.
Official travel advice
Check your government's advice before you travel — it is updated when things change.
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Common questions
Is Ecuador safe for tourists?
Crime has risen sharply since about 2021, mainly in Guayaquil and coastal areas. Most visitors to the highlands and Galápagos travel without trouble; check official advice and take precautions.
Is Quito safe?
Take care: pickpocketing and theft are common in the old town and on buses. Use Uber or registered taxis at night and do not walk up El Panecillo.
Can I drink the tap water?
No, use bottled or filtered water.