Is Cuba safe? An honest guide for visitors
Short answer
Cuba is generally safe for visitors, with low violent crime and a strong police presence in tourist areas. The realistic issues are petty theft, hustlers (jineteros) and scams, short-changing, power cuts and shortages, and road safety on long transfers.
The real risks
Hustlers and scams
Jineteros offer to change money, sell 'cheap' cigars or take you to a 'festival' or restaurant where they earn a commission. Politely decline, buy cigars from official shops, and never change money on the street.
Pickpocketing and bag snatching
Occasional in crowded parts of Havana, on the Malecón at night and at busy events. Keep cameras and phones secured.
Short-changing and currency confusion
With CUP, US dollars and euros all in use, check prices and change carefully.
Power cuts and shortages
Blackouts are common in 2026. Carry a torch, a power bank, some water and basic medicines, and choose casas with backup power.
Road safety
Old cars, poor lighting, cyclists and animals on the roads; avoid long drives at night.
Hurricanes
Hurricane season runs June to November, peaking August to October; follow local instructions.
Areas and times to take care
Old Havana, Vedado, Viñales and Trinidad are generally safe and lively. In Havana, take more care at night in poorly lit streets of Centro Habana and along empty stretches of the Malecón. Ask your casa host which streets to avoid; outages can leave whole blocks dark.
Getting around safely
Use official taxis, taxis arranged by your casa, or colectivos booked through hosts; agree prices first. Ride-hailing apps are limited. Viazul buses are safe but can run late with fuel shortages. Car hire is expensive and often unavailable; if you drive, avoid night driving.
Solo and women travellers
Solo women generally feel safe in Cuba, but expect frequent catcalls, comments and approaches from men, especially in Havana. A firm no and walking on usually works. Stay in casas with good reviews, which gives you a host who looks out for you, and take arranged taxis at night.
Health, water and heat
Do not drink tap water; drink bottled water, which can be scarce, so buy extra when you see it. Dengue and other mosquito-borne illnesses occur, so use repellent. Pharmacies are often short of medicines: bring everything you need, including basic first aid. Proof of travel medical insurance is required to enter Cuba.
Official travel advice
Check your government's advice before you travel — it is updated when things change.
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Common questions
Is Cuba safe for tourists?
Yes, generally. Violent crime is low; watch for hustlers, scams, petty theft and short-changing, and prepare for power cuts.
Is Havana safe at night?
Old Havana and Vedado are lively at night. Take more care in dark streets of Centro Habana and on empty stretches of the Malecón.
Do I need travel insurance for Cuba?
Yes. Proof of travel medical insurance is required to enter Cuba.