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Is Uzbekistan safe? An honest guide for visitors
Short answer
Uzbekistan is a very safe country for visitors, with low street crime and a strong police presence in tourist areas. The realistic risks are summer heat, road safety, occasional overcharging and stomach upsets. Areas near the Afghan border are subject to official warnings, but the main tourist route is unaffected.
The real risks
Heat
Summer often exceeds 40°C in Bukhara and Khiva; sightsee early and late, and drink plenty of water.
Road safety
Driving standards are poor and pedestrians should take care; use Yandex Go taxis with seatbelts and avoid night drives between cities.
Overcharging
Unofficial taxis and some souvenir sellers overcharge; agree prices or use apps.
Medicines
Some common medicines, including codeine-based painkillers, are controlled; bring prescriptions and check the rules before you travel.
Food and water
Stomach upsets are common; eat freshly cooked food and avoid tap water.
Areas and times to take care
Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva are safe for visitors. Official advice warns about areas near the Afghan border in the south (Termez region) and some border areas with Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan; check current advice before travelling there.
Getting around safely
Trains are safe and comfortable, especially the Afrosiyob. In cities, use Yandex Go rather than unmarked cars. Domestic flights link Urgench and Bukhara with Tashkent. If hiring a driver for long distances, choose a reputable agency and travel by day.
Solo and women travellers
Women generally travel safely in Uzbekistan. It is a conservative society: dress modestly, especially at mosques and madrasas (cover shoulders and knees; carry a scarf). Expect curiosity and some staring, and use app taxis at night.
Health, water and heat
Do not drink tap water; use bottled water. Summer heat is extreme in Bukhara and Khiva, while winter is near freezing. Medical care is limited outside Tashkent; travel insurance with evacuation cover is essential.
Official travel advice
Check your government's advice before you travel — it is updated when things change.
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Common questions
Is Uzbekistan safe for tourists?
Yes, very. Street crime is low; the main risks are summer heat, road safety and stomach upsets.
What should I wear in Uzbekistan?
Modest clothing, especially at mosques and madrasas: cover shoulders and knees, and carry a scarf for women.
Can I bring medicines to Uzbekistan?
Some medicines, including codeine-based painkillers, are controlled. Bring prescriptions and check the current rules before travelling.