Is Italy safe? An honest guide for visitors
Short answer
Italy is a safe country for visitors, and violent crime against tourists is rare. The realistic risks are pickpocketing in crowded tourist sites and on public transport, minor scams, and the summer heat. Walking in the city centres in the evening is generally fine.
The real risks
Pickpocketing
Common on Rome's metro and bus 64, at Termini, around the Colosseum, the Trevi Fountain, Florence's Duomo and the Rialto in Venice. Keep bags zipped and in front of you, and phones out of back pockets.
Scams
Friendship bracelets, 'free' roses and people dressed as gladiators asking for money after photos. Politely refuse and keep walking.
Restaurant traps
Restaurants by the main sights sometimes have touts and unclear prices. Check the menu and prices before sitting down.
Ticket fines
Validate train and bus tickets where required; inspectors fine passengers on the spot.
Heat
July and August highs often reach 32–36°C in Rome and Florence. Sightsee in the morning and evening and drink plenty of water.
Areas and times to take care
Historic centres are busy and safe into the late evening. In Rome, people take more care around Termini station at night, mainly for petty crime. Around Florence's Santa Maria Novella station and Venice's Mestre station, use the same precautions late at night. Normal city awareness is enough elsewhere.
Getting around safely
Use official white taxis in Rome and Florence from the taxi ranks or apps (such as itTaxi or FreeNow); fixed fares apply from Rome's airports to the centre. Ride-hailing is limited. Trains are safe; keep bags in sight on regional trains and at stations. In Venice, use the vaporetto and official water taxis.
Solo and women travellers
Italy is generally comfortable for solo women, and it is normal to eat alone in a trattoria or sit in a café. Unwanted attention and comments can happen; firmly ignore them and move on. Use taxis late at night and watch your drink in bars, as anywhere in Europe.
Health, water and heat
Tap water is safe to drink, and Rome's public fountains (nasoni) provide free drinking water. The main health risk is summer heat. Medical care is good, and EU visitors should carry their EHIC card; others need travel insurance.
Official travel advice
Check your government's advice before you travel — it is updated when things change.
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Common questions
Is Italy safe for tourists?
Yes. The main risks are pickpocketing and minor scams in crowded tourist areas.
Is it safe around Rome's Termini station?
It is busy and fine by day; take more care with belongings late at night.
What is the emergency number in Italy?
112 for all emergencies.