Is Cusco safe? An honest guide for visitors
Short answer
Cusco is generally safe for visitors, with a large police and tourist-police presence around the historic centre. The realistic risks are pickpocketing, altitude sickness at 3,400 m, and fake taxis late at night. Serious crime against tourists is uncommon.
The real risks
Altitude sickness
Cusco sits at about 3,400 m. Many visitors feel breathless, tired or headachy for a day or two. Sleep lower in the Sacred Valley first if possible, drink water and coca tea, and avoid alcohol on day one.
Pickpocketing
Common at San Pedro Market, at bus terminals and in crowds during festivals. Keep bags in front and phones out of back pockets.
Unlicensed taxis
Use taxis booked by your hotel or apps such as Uber and inDrive, especially at night and from the airport.
Drink spiking and fake tickets
Watch your drink in nightlife spots around the Plaza de Armas, and buy Machu Picchu tickets only from the official site or authorised agencies.
Areas and times to take care
The Plaza de Armas, San Blas and the main streets are busy and well policed until late. Quiet back streets at night, especially the steep alleys above San Blas and around Sacsayhuamán after dark, are better avoided alone. Bus terminals and markets need extra care with bags.
Getting around safely
Use hotel-booked taxis or ride-hailing apps rather than hailing on the street at night. Colectivos and tourist buses to the Sacred Valley are safe by day. Roads in the mountains are winding; choose established bus companies for long journeys.
Solo and women travellers
Many solo women travel through Cusco without problems. Stay in central areas, use registered taxis at night and watch your drink in bars. Some men offering 'spiritual' or ayahuasca ceremonies have targeted foreign women; choose only well-reviewed, established centres if you do this at all.
Health, water and heat
Do not drink tap water; use bottled or filtered water. Altitude is the main health issue, and some travellers take medication on medical advice. The sun is very strong at this height, so use sunscreen and a hat. Food at busy stalls is usually fine, but stomach upsets are common in the first days.
Official travel advice
Check your government's advice before you travel — it is updated when things change.
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Common questions
Is Cusco safe?
Generally yes. Watch for pickpockets in markets and at bus stations, use registered taxis at night and give yourself time to adjust to the altitude.
How dangerous is the altitude?
Most people get mild symptoms for a day or two. Serious altitude sickness is rare at 3,400 m, but seek medical help for severe headache, confusion or breathlessness at rest.
Is it safe to walk at night in Cusco?
The centre and main streets are fine and busy. Avoid quiet alleys and the hills around the city alone after dark.