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Is Costa Rica safe? An honest guide for visitors
Short answer
Costa Rica is one of the safest and most visited countries in Latin America, and most trips go without problems. The realistic risks are theft from cars and beaches, strong ocean currents and road conditions. Violent crime has risen in recent years, but it mainly affects specific urban areas and rarely involves tourists.
The real risks
Theft from cars and beaches
Thieves target rental cars at trailheads, beaches and viewpoints. Never leave anything in the car, even in the boot, and do not leave bags unattended on beaches.
Rip currents
Many Pacific and Caribbean beaches have strong rip currents and few lifeguards. Swim only where locals swim and where flags or lifeguards show it is safe.
Driving
Roads are narrow, winding and often unlit, and rivers can rise in the rainy season. Avoid driving at night and never cross a flooded river.
Petty crime in San José
Pickpocketing and bag snatching happen in central San José and at bus terminals. Keep valuables out of sight and use taxis at night.
Adventure activities
Choose licensed operators with good safety records for ziplines, rafting and canyoning, and check that equipment is in good condition.
Areas and times to take care
Tourist towns such as La Fortuna, Santa Elena (Monteverde), Manuel Antonio and Tamarindo are relaxed, with normal precautions. Visitors take more care in central San José after dark, around the Coca-Cola bus terminal, and on Caribbean-coast beaches late at night. Petty theft is the main concern rather than violent crime.
Getting around safely
Use official red taxis with yellow triangles on the doors, or ride-hailing apps (Uber and DiDi work in many areas). Tourist shuttles are the safest and easiest way between regions. If you drive, use Waze, avoid travelling after dark (around 18:00 all year), and check that your car has the correct insurance.
Solo and women travellers
Costa Rica is a popular destination for solo women, with a large hostel and tour scene that makes it easy to meet others. Catcalling happens. Take a taxi at night, avoid empty beaches after dark, watch your drink in bars, and choose well-reviewed tour operators and hostels.
Health, water and heat
Tap water is safe to drink in most of the country, including San José and the main tourist towns; in remote areas, ask locally. Dengue fever occurs, especially in the rainy season and on the coasts, so use insect repellent. The sun is strong at all elevations, and temperatures stay around 24–26°C in the Central Valley and higher on the coasts.
Official travel advice
Check your government's advice before you travel — it is updated when things change.
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Common questions
Is Costa Rica safe for tourists?
Yes, generally. The main risks are theft from cars and beaches, rip currents and driving at night.
Can I drink tap water in Costa Rica?
In most of the country, including San José and main tourist towns, yes. In remote areas, ask locally.
What is the emergency number in Costa Rica?
911 for police, ambulance and fire.