Is Zanzibar safe? An honest guide for visitors
Short answer
Zanzibar is generally safe for visitors, and most stays are trouble-free. The realistic risks are petty theft and occasional bag snatching in Stone Town, beach-boy hustling, unsafe boats and sun and sea hazards; violent crime against tourists is rare.
The real risks
Petty theft
Bag snatching and pickpocketing in Stone Town's alleys and at Forodhani, and theft from unattended belongings on beaches. Keep valuables in the hotel safe.
Beach boys and touts
Persistent offers of tours, drugs or company on beaches. Decline firmly and book tours through reputable operators.
Boat safety
Choose operators with life jackets and sound boats, especially for Mnemba, Prison Island and sunset dhows.
Night walks
Avoid walking alone at night in Stone Town's quiet alleys and on empty beaches.
Drugs
Penalties for drug possession in Tanzania are severe; refuse offers.
Sea urchins and tides
On the east coast, the tide goes out a long way; wear water shoes and watch the tide times.
Areas and times to take care
Stone Town is busy and fine by day; at night stay on main lanes or take a taxi, as the maze of alleys is poorly lit. The beach areas of Nungwi, Kendwa, Paje and Jambiani are safe in resorts and villages, but avoid walking long empty stretches of beach after dark. Respect local culture: Zanzibar is mostly Muslim, and modest dress is expected away from the beach.
Getting around safely
Use taxis or private drivers recommended by your hotel and agree the price in advance. Dala-dalas are cheap but crowded, and driving standards can be poor. Ferries to Dar es Salaam are safe with major operators; avoid small, overloaded boats. Driving yourself requires a local permit.
Solo and women travellers
Solo women generally travel safely in Zanzibar, but expect attention from touts and beach boys. Dress modestly in Stone Town and villages (shoulders and knees covered), be firm with unwanted approaches, avoid empty beaches at night and use hotel-recommended drivers. Swimwear is fine at resort beaches.
Health, water and heat
Don't drink tap water; use bottled or filtered water. Malaria is present, so ask a doctor about prophylaxis and use repellent. Cholera outbreaks occur occasionally; eat freshly cooked food. The sun is intense near the equator. A yellow fever certificate may be required if arriving from a country with risk. Since 2024, visitors must buy the mandatory Zanzibar travel insurance before arrival.
Official travel advice
Check your government's advice before you travel — it is updated when things change.
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Common questions
Is Zanzibar safe for tourists?
Generally yes. Watch for petty theft and touts, choose safe boat operators and avoid empty beaches and alleys at night.
Is Zanzibar safe for solo women?
Generally yes. Dress modestly away from the beach, be firm with beach boys and use hotel-recommended drivers.
Is there malaria in Zanzibar?
Yes. Ask a doctor about prophylaxis and use insect repellent.