Is Sicily safe? An honest guide for visitors
Short answer
Sicily is generally safe for visitors, and the mafia does not target tourists. The realistic risks are pickpocketing and bag snatching in Palermo and Catania, theft from hire cars, chaotic city driving and summer heat. Volcanic activity on Etna and wildfires in summer occasionally affect plans.
The real risks
Pickpocketing and bag snatching
In crowded markets such as Ballarò and Vucciria in Palermo and La Pescheria in Catania, and on buses. Keep bags across your body and phones out of reach of scooters.
Car theft and break-ins
Never leave luggage visible in a parked car, especially near beaches and archaeological sites.
City driving and ZTL fines
Traffic in Palermo and Catania is chaotic, and entering limited traffic zones (ZTL) triggers camera fines months later.
Heat and wildfires
July and August reach 33°C or more inland. Visit sites early and follow any wildfire closures.
Etna
Summit areas change with volcanic activity; going to the summit craters requires an authorised guide.
Areas and times to take care
Historic centres such as Ortigia, Taormina, Cefalù, Noto and central Palermo are busy and generally safe. In Palermo and Catania, some areas around the markets and stations feel rough late at night; stay on lively streets and take a taxi after midnight.
Getting around safely
Licensed taxis are safe; agree the fare or ask for the meter. Buses between cities are reliable; trains are slow on many routes. Hire cars are the best way to tour, but drive defensively and park in guarded or hotel car parks.
Solo and women travellers
Solo women generally travel in Sicily without serious problems. Some unwanted attention, mostly verbal, is possible; dress more modestly in churches and rural towns, use taxis late at night in Palermo and Catania, and choose well-reviewed B&Bs in central streets.
Health, water and heat
Tap water is generally safe, but quality and taste vary by town and many people drink bottled water. Heat and sun are the main concerns in summer. Healthcare is good; EU visitors should bring an EHIC, others travel insurance.
Official travel advice
Check your government's advice before you travel — it is updated when things change.
Some links on this page are partner links. If you book through them TonyPlan earns a small commission — the price you pay is exactly the same.
Common questions
Is Sicily safe for tourists?
Yes. Watch for pickpockets in Palermo and Catania markets and never leave valuables in a hire car.
Is driving in Sicily difficult?
Motorways are fine, but Palermo and Catania traffic is chaotic and ZTL zones bring fines; avoid driving in old centres.
Is it safe to visit Etna?
Yes on the marked tourist areas; access to the summit craters requires an authorised guide and depends on volcanic activity.