Is Havana safe? An honest guide for visitors
Short answer
Violent crime against tourists in Havana is rare, and most visitors feel safe walking around. The realistic issues are petty theft, hustlers (jineteros) steering you to restaurants for a commission, currency tricks, and the daily difficulties of shortages, power cuts and unreliable transport. Check the latest situation before travelling, as conditions have worsened in recent years.
The real risks
Jineteros and commissions
Friendly strangers on Obispo or the Prado offer to take you to 'the best' paladar or a 'salsa festival'; a commission ends up on your bill. Choose your own places and decline politely.
Currency tricks
Menus without prices, bills in a different currency, wrong change or short-changed street exchange. Confirm prices and rates first and count your change.
Petty theft
Bag snatching and pickpocketing in crowded places, on the Malecon at night and on buses. Keep valuables in your casa and carry only what you need.
Power cuts and shortages
Blackouts, water cuts and shortages of medicine and fuel are common. Carry a torch, basic medicines and some bottled water.
Uneven streets
Broken pavements, open drains and falling masonry in old buildings. Watch your step, especially at night when street lighting is poor.
Areas and times to take care
Old Havana, Vedado and the Malecon are lively and generally safe. Centro Habana is full of life but more run-down, with poor lighting at night, so stay alert. Avoid poorly lit side streets late at night and do not carry large amounts of cash.
Getting around safely
Agree taxi prices before getting in; classic-car taxis, yellow cocotaxis and regular taxis are all negotiable. Buses are very crowded and best avoided as a visitor. Fuel shortages can disrupt taxis and Viazul buses, so allow extra time. A taxi from the airport to Old Havana takes about 30 minutes.
Solo and women travellers
Solo women generally feel safe in Havana, but expect a lot of verbal attention, whistles and compliments, which are best ignored. Be wary of friendly men offering to show you around. Use casa-arranged taxis at night.
Health, water and heat
Do not drink tap water; drink bottled or boiled water. Pharmacies are often empty, so bring any medicines you need plus a basic first-aid kit. Mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue occur, especially in the rainy season. Travel insurance with medical cover is required for entry.
Official travel advice
Check your government's advice before you travel — it is updated when things change.
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Common questions
Is Havana safe for tourists?
Violent crime against visitors is rare. Watch for pickpockets, hustlers, currency tricks and uneven streets.
Can I drink tap water in Havana?
No. Drink bottled or boiled water.
Are power cuts a problem in Havana?
Yes, blackouts and water cuts are common. Carry a torch and choose a casa or hotel that has a backup supply if possible.