Is Botswana safe? An honest guide for visitors
Short answer
Botswana is one of the safest and most stable countries in Africa for visitors. The realistic risks are wildlife in unfenced camps, long sandy drives and road accidents with animals at night, plus petty theft in towns. Serious crime against tourists is uncommon.
The real risks
Wild animals
Camps and campsites are unfenced. Never walk at night without a guide, keep tents closed and follow the rules for distance from elephants, hippos and predators.
Driving
Deep sand needs 4x4 experience; cattle, donkeys and elephants cross tarred roads, so avoid driving after dark.
Petty theft
Keep valuables out of sight in Gaborone, Maun and Kasane, and lock vehicles.
Heat and dehydration
October can exceed 40°C; carry plenty of water when self-driving.
Malaria
Present in the north (Okavango, Chobe), especially in the wet season; take medical advice on prophylaxis.
Areas and times to take care
There are no tourist areas that need avoiding. In Gaborone and larger towns, take normal city precautions at night and avoid walking alone in poorly lit areas. In the parks, the main danger is wildlife, not people.
Getting around safely
Most visitors fly into Maun or Kasane and travel by safari vehicle, self-drive 4x4 or light aircraft. In towns, use taxis arranged by your lodge. Avoid driving at night because of animals on the roads.
Solo and women travellers
Women travelling alone generally find Botswana safe and the people courteous. Guided safaris and lodges are easy to join solo. Self-driving alone in remote areas is not advised; join a group or hire a guide.
Health, water and heat
Drink treated or bottled water in the bush; tap water in towns is often treated but check locally. Malaria is a risk in the north. Sun and heat are strong, and nights in June and July can drop near 0°C. A yellow fever certificate may be needed if arriving from a risk country.
Official travel advice
Check your government's advice before you travel — it is updated when things change.
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Common questions
Is Botswana safe?
Yes, it is one of the safest countries in Africa. The main risks are wildlife, sandy roads and malaria in the north.
Is self-drive safe in Botswana?
For experienced 4x4 drivers, yes. Carry recovery gear, water and fuel, and never drive at night.
Do I need malaria tablets?
For the north, often yes. Ask a travel doctor before you go.